The Circle
I think it was fairly early on when I first began teaching yoga that I realized how much more comfortable I was when the class was formed in a circle. From a purely practical point of view, I found it easier to see everyone, which enabled me to adjust the sequence of poses to better adapt to the strengths and weaknesses I saw. As time passed I became aware of deeper meanings of the circle. A circle naturally lends itself to having a centerpiece. I most often use a candle as a centerpiece. From a practical perspective, the candle is a point of focus which enables students to detach from the group and go inward, and yet still feel part of the whole. On another level, the candle and flame represent a journey to the center, to the spirit. Forming a circle also lends itself to an earlier time and to a connection to our roots, a time when we gathered around a fire beneath a starry dome. Unlike the feeling of regiment with columns and rows, a circle promotes a feeling of community and of democracy (“democracy” in that all are equal, possessing different perspectives). Even our beliefs of justice have a circular nature, whether it be karma yoga ("what goes around comes around") or just reaping what we sow.
A circle is often used as a symbol of the passage of time--the face of a clock, the migration from season to season, or the cycles of life. On a grander scale the circle is a representation of celestial bodies: earth, sun, moon. And so it is with Hatha yoga: Ha = sun and Tha = moon. Hatha Yoga deals with optimum health and physical well-being, focused on achieving a sense of balance, whether balancing one set of muscles with another, or balancing the logical and artistic aspects of the mind, or bringing balance to the heart and emotions. With greater awareness of balance, so too comes awareness of the relationship between silence and sound, of darkness and light, of inhaling and exhaling, and the ebb and flow of life. The ultimate goal is to perfect the balance, to transcend the opposites, to go beyond the waves of inhalation and exhalation and to achieve the circular unbroken breath, where there is no beginning and there is no end, just stillness and peace